• Purpose & Use

  • A Gypsona-type P.O.P. bandage is a premium-grade plaster bandage used for orthopedic casting and immobilization.

  • Suitable for fractures, sprains, post-operative support, and casting in orthopedics and emergency care.

  • 6-inch width is ideal for forearm, lower leg, and medium limb immobilization.

• Material & Quality

  • Made of high-quality gauze uniformly impregnated with fast-setting Plaster of Paris.

  • Gypsona rolls are known for:

    • Higher plaster content than standard China rolls

    • Smoother finish

    • Stronger and more durable casts

    • Faster setting and drying times

• Size & Specifications

  • Width: 6 inches

  • Length: typically 2.7–3 meters (varies slightly by brand)

  • Moisture-resistant packaging to maintain shelf life and prevent premature setting.

• Setting Time & Performance

  • Fast-setting: begins to harden within 2–4 minutes after wetting.

  • Achieves full strength faster than economic-grade P.O.P. rolls.

  • Produces a smooth, rigid, and durable cast suitable for long-term immobilization.

• Advantages (Gypsona vs Regular P.O.P.)

  • More consistent plaster distribution on the gauze.

  • Reduced risk of cracking or weak spots.

  • Requires less smoothing during application.

  • Better contour molding and cast integrity.

  • Preferred in orthopedic departments for quality and reliability.

• Purpose & Use

  • A Plaster of Paris (P.O.P.) bandage is used for immobilizing fractures, sprains, and orthopedic injuries.

  • Ideal for forming casts, splints, and supportive immobilization in emergency or orthopedic care.

• Material & Properties

  • Made of gauze bandage impregnated with Plaster of Paris powder.

  • Activates and hardens when soaked in water.

  • Provides a rigid, durable cast once set.

  • China-origin rolls are known for being economical and widely used in general clinical settings.

• Size & Specifications

  • Width: 8 inches (suitable for larger limbs such as thighs or long-arm/long-leg casts).

  • Length varies by manufacturer (commonly 2.7–3 m per roll).

  • Packaged individually in moisture-resistant wrapping.

• Setting Time & Performance

  • Fast-setting once dipped in water (typically 3–7 minutes depending on brand and water temperature).

  • Molds easily around the body part before hardening.

  • Produces a smooth, strong cast suitable for immobilization.

• Advantages

  • Cost-effective for hospitals and emergency units.

  • Easy to shape and apply.

  • Offers excellent rigidity after setting.

  • Reliable for fracture management and post-surgical immobilization.

Key Features

• Adhesive backing for sticking to instrument packs, linen wraps, paper, or plastic.

• Chemical indicator lines that change color during sterilization.

• Works in steam autoclaves (typically 121°C–134°C).

• Easy to write on (date, batch, initials).

• Usually comes in rolls (commonly 1 inch × 50 meters, varies by manufacturer).

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How It Is Used

1. Apply tape to wrapped instruments or packs before loading into the autoclave.

2. Run the autoclave cycle.

3. After sterilization, visually confirm that the indicator lines have changed color.

4. Document and store packs appropriately.

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Important Notes

• Autoclave tape does not replace biological or chemical indicator strips.

• It only shows exposure, not whether the correct pressure/time was fully met.

• Should be used along with:

  • Class 4/5/6 chemical indicators

  • Biological spore tests (for full sterility assurance)

Key Features

• 16-gauge size (large bore)
  Allows very high flow rates, ideal for emergency and critical care situations.

• Sterile, single-use
  Individually sealed to maintain hygiene and prevent infection.

• Integrated IV catheter
  Consists of a sharp introducer needle surrounded by a flexible polyurethane catheter that remains in the vein after insertion.

• Flashback chamber
  Transparent chamber shows immediate blood return, confirming correct venous access.

• Injection port (in most models)
  Enables medication administration without disconnecting the IV line.

• Winged design (optional)
  Some versions include stabilization wings for secure fixation on the skin.

• Color-coded hub
  G16 cannulas typically have a grey hub for quick identification.

Common Uses

• Rapid fluid resuscitation

• Emergency blood transfusion

• Trauma management

• Massive hemorrhage protocols

• High-volume IV medication administration

• Emergency department and theatre use

Key Features:

• Gauge Size: 18G (medium–large bore)

• Quantity: Pack of 100 pieces

• Color Code: Green (standard international color coding)

• Catheter Material: Flexible, medical-grade Teflon or polyurethane

• Needle: Stainless steel, sharp beveled tip for smooth insertion

• Flow Rate: High flow suitable for quick fluid replacement

• Luer Lock Cap: Ensures secure, leak-free connection

• Wings: Most 18G cannulas come with wings for stable grip during insertion

• Injection Port (for some models): Allows administration of medication without removing the cannula

• Sterile & Individually Packed: Ensures hygiene and safety

Common Uses:

• Rapid IV fluid administration

• Blood transfusion

• Emergency trauma care

• Surgical procedures

• Delivery rooms

• General IV therapy for adults

Advantages:

• High flow rate

• Reliable access for large-volume infusions

• Reduced risk of kinking due to strong catheter material

• Easy insertion with ergonomic design

Key Features:

• Gauge Size: 24G (very small bore)

• Quantity: 100 pieces per box

• Color Code: Yellow (standard international color coding)

• Catheter Material: Soft, flexible medical-grade Teflon or polyurethane

• Needle: Ultra-sharp stainless steel needle for gentle, low-trauma insertion

• Flow Rate: Low—ideal for slow, controlled infusions

• Hub / Luer Lock: Secure and leak-proof connection

• Winged Options: Available in some models for better stability

• Injection Port: Present in some variations to administer medication without removing the cannula

• Sterile Packaging: Individually packed, non-pyrogenic, single-use

Common Uses:

• Neonates (newborn babies)

• Small infants

• Pediatric patients

• Elderly patients with extremely fragile veins

• Oncology patients

• Slow IV fluid administration

• IV medications where low flow is sufficient

Advantages:

• Minimizes vein trauma

• Ideal for tiny or hard-to-access veins

• Smooth insertion with minimal pain

• Suitable for long-duration low-flow IV therapy

Key Features: Gauge Size: 26G (very small bore) Quantity: 100 pieces per box Color Code: Yellow (standard international color coding) Catheter Material: Soft, flexible medical-grade Teflon or polyurethane Needle: Ultra-sharp stainless steel needle for gentle, low-trauma insertion Flow Rate: Low—ideal for slow, controlled infusions Hub / Luer Lock: Secure and leak-proof connection Winged Options: Available in some models for better stability Injection Port: Present in some variations to administer medication without removing the cannula Sterile Packaging: Individually packed, non-pyrogenic, single-use Common Uses: Neonates (newborn babies) Small infants Pediatric patients Elderly patients with extremely fragile veins Oncology patients Slow IV fluid administration IV medications where low flow is sufficient Advantages: Minimizes vein trauma Ideal for tiny or hard-to-access veins Smooth insertion with minimal pain Suitable for long-duration low-flow IV therapy